Este artigo discute os resultados de pesquisa sobre a construção da expertise entre clarinetistas brasileiros. Teve como objetivos investigar os fatores determinantes para a construção da expertise na performance dos participantes, analisando as estratégias de gerenciamento, manutenção e regulação de suas performances. A revisão de literatura considerou quatro eixos de análise: 1) motivação, 2) autorregulação, 3) metacognição e 4) prática deliberada. Como estratégia metodológica utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada a partir das quais foram entrevistados quatro clarinetistas experts de orquestras sinfônicas brasileiras. As análises foram realizadas a partir do diálogo entre as falas dos participantes e a literatura que indicou estratégias específicas dos clarinetistas na construção da sua expertise musical. Os resultados indicam que a performance expert pode ser construída por meio do refinamento dos processos cognitivos envolvidos na preparação da própria performance.
The construction processes of expertise in clarinet: Investigation of Brazilians clarinet players trajectories
Abstract: This article discusses the results of research on the construction of expertise among Brazilian clarinet players. It looks at the determinant factors for the construction of the expertise like strategies management and maintenance of quality music performances. The literature indicates four areas of analysis: 1) motivation, 2) self-regulation, 3) metacognition, and 4) deliberated practice. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with four professional clarinet players that work in major symphony orchestras in Brazil. The results indicate that expert performance could be constructed by refinement of indivi- dual strategies during the process of performance readiness. The analysis was realized based on the dialogue between the subjects’ ideas and the music cogni- tion literature. It is possible to observe that Brazilian clarinetists developed a series of strategies to achieve musical expertise.
https://doi.org/10.34018/2318-891X.2(1)61-84